This glossary will help you understand what pre-existing diseases (PEDs) are, how they impact your health insurance coverage, and why group health insurance offers better protection.
What is a pre-existing disease?
A pre-existing disease (PED) refers to any illness, injury, or medical condition that an individual has been diagnosed with or received treatment for before buying a health insurance policy.
In simple terms, if you already have a health condition like diabetes or hypertension before your policy starts, it’s considered a pre-existing disease.
Common pre-existing diseases list
Some common examples of pre-existing diseases include:
- Diabetes
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Asthma
- Thyroid disorders
- Heart disease
- Arthritis
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Kidney disorders
Benefits of coverage for pre-existing diseases
Getting coverage for pre-existing diseases ensures you’re protected against hospitalization or treatment expenses related to your ongoing medical condition.
This is especially beneficial for employees with lifestyle-related illnesses, as healthcare costs for such conditions can be high.
Pre-existing disease waiting period
In most individual health insurance plans, there is a waiting period of 2 to 4 years before you can claim expenses related to pre-existing conditions.
During this period, the insurer won’t cover hospitalization or treatment arising from PEDs.
However, group health insurance (GHI) offered by employers often provides:
- Reduced waiting periods
- Zero waiting period coverage, meaning employees get immediate protection for existing illnesses.
Why it matters in health insurance
Pre-existing diseases are crucial in determining:
Being transparent about any pre-existing conditions during policy purchase or enrollment helps avoid claim rejections or policy cancellations.
Pre-existing disease covered from day 1 – Is it possible?
Yes under corporate or group health insurance plans, pre-existing diseases are often covered from Day 1.
For example: If an employee already diagnosed with diabetes joins a company that provides group health insurance, they can receive immediate coverage for diabetes-related hospitalizations.
This is a major advantage over individual health insurance plans, where coverage for such conditions usually begins only after the waiting period ends.
How to declare pre-existing diseases?
When filling out your health insurance proposal form or joining a group policy, you must:
- Disclose all known medical conditions truthfully.
- Provide relevant medical reports if requested by the insurer.
Non-disclosure of pre-existing diseases can lead to:
- Claim rejection, or
- Policy cancellation later.