There are two main types of cargo insurance: one for land transport and another for marine (including air). Each type provides tailored coverage to meet the specific needs and risks faced by shippers. Here are some common cargo insurance policies:
All Risk Coverage: Provides extensive coverage for all physical losses or damages due to external causes, suitable for valuable and fragile items, protecting against a wide array of risks like mishandling, accidents, and piracy.
Open Cover: Insures multiple shipments under a single policy, with renewable or permanent options depending on the frequency of shipping.
Total Loss Only: Applicable when the entire cargo is lost, ideal for scenarios where partial damage is of little concern.
Named/Specific Perils: Covers damages from specific risks such as fire or theft, offering a more targeted approach compared to All Risk coverage.
Contingent Coverage: Acts as a fallback when primary insurance is inadequate, crucial for complex claims between shippers and carriers.
Land Cargo Insurance: Protects goods transported by land, covering risks associated with road transport like theft and collisions.
Marine Cargo Insurance: Covers sea shipments, with potential extensions for air freight.
Air Cargo Insurance: Protects goods during air transport, ensuring coverage throughout the air transit process.