Why heart health should be a workplace concern
Most employees spend a large part of their day at work. That makes workplace habits an important part of their overall health.
Some of the common risk factors she sees in a corporate setting include:
- Work-related stress
- Sitting for long periods
- Lack of physical activity
- Poor diet
- Poor sleep
- Long working hours
- Poor posture
The webinar also highlighted data showing that 77% of corporate workers experience work-related stress every month, and 57% of those people say it negatively affects their lives.
5 workplace habits that can affect the heart health of employees
1. Constant work stress
A deadline, a long meeting or a heavy workload can trigger the body's natural stress response. She explained that when we are under stress, hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline increase. This can raise blood sugar, blood pressure and heart rate. The problem is when stress becomes a regular part of everyday life and there is little time for the body to recover. How we manage stress also matters. She explained that healthy habits such as exercise, good sleep and meditation can help manage stress. Relying on alcohol or unhealthy food can make things worse.
2. Sitting for too long
For many employees, a workday can mean sitting at a desk for several hours with very little movement. The webinar highlighted sedentary habits and low movement as important workplace risk factors. Long working hours can make the situation worse because employees may have less time for exercise or even basic movement during the day. Employees do not necessarily need to make changes to start moving more. She suggested taking short movement breaks during the workday. For example, employees can get up and walk for a few minutes after sitting for around 30 minutes. She also recommended making time for about 30 minutes of mindful walking or exercise each day.
3. Poor food choices
A busy workday can make it easy to rely on packaged food, takeaways or quick snacks. But Dr. Asmin Sha pointed out that looking at just one label is not enough. For example, a food labelled “zero cholesterol” is not automatically a heart-healthy choice. Other things such as saturated fat, trans fat and sodium also matter. She recommended choosing more whole foods instead of focusing only on whether a product contains cholesterol.
For employees, this can start with simple changes:
- Planning meals in advance
- Reducing refined flour and added sugar
- Avoiding excessive salt
- Eating enough protein and fiber
- Including a wider variety of whole foods
- Staying hydrated
Dr. Asmin Sha also talked about the importance of meal planning because employees are more likely to make convenient food choices when they have not planned what they are going to eat.
4. Poor sleep and long working hours
Sleep is often one of the first things to suffer when work gets busy. Long working hours can push bedtime later, reduce recovery time and make it harder to maintain a regular routine. She explained that when we do not get enough quality sleep, the body does not get enough time to recover. She recommended prioritising good-quality sleep and building an earlier, more consistent sleep routine.
Some of the practical steps she suggested include:
- Going to bed earlier
- Having dinner earlier
- Reducing gadget use close to bedtime
- Creating a calm environment for sleep
- Making time for relaxation or meditation
5. Smoking, alcohol and unhealthy coping habits
Some employees may turn to smoking, alcohol or unhealthy food to deal with work stress. But these habits can add to existing health risks instead of helping the body recover from stress. This is why workplace wellness should not focus only on exercise challenges. Employees also need support around stress management, sleep, nutrition and other everyday health habits.
What are the warning signs of a heart problem?
Symptoms such as:
- Pain or discomfort in the middle of the chest or upper abdomen
- Chest tightness
- Pain that spreads towards the shoulders
- Jaw pain
- Sudden sweating
- Palpitations
- Dizziness
She advised that people experiencing concerning or sudden symptoms should seek immediate medical evaluation rather than waiting for them to pass.
Which heart health tests should working professionals know about?
Some of the common tests used to assess heart and metabolic health:
Blood pressure
Blood pressure monitoring is one of the basic checks. It is important because high blood pressure may not produce obvious symptoms. Regular checks can help identify a problem earlier.
Lipid profile
A complete lipid profile can look at:
- LDL
- HDL
- Triglycerides
- VLDL
- Triglyceride-to-HDL ratio
Blood sugar and HbA1C
Fasting glucose and HbA1C are also part of the basic screening tests discussed in the webinar. HbA1C gives an indication of blood sugar control over roughly the previous three months.
ECG
An ECG records the electrical activity of the heart. It can show things such as heart rhythm and whether the heartbeat is regular or irregular. But an ECG is a snapshot of what is happening at that point in time, so it does not provide a complete picture of every possible heart problem.
TMT
A TMT, or treadmill test, looks at how the heart responds to exercise. During the test, the heart is monitored while the person exercises on a treadmill. It can help doctors see whether exercise brings on certain symptoms or changes in heart rhythm.
Echocardiogram
An echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart. It can help doctors look at the heart chambers, pumping function, valves and movement of the heart muscle.
Other markers may be used when needed
The webinar also discussed tests such as:
- Lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a)
- ApoA1
- ApoB
- Homocysteine
- hsCRP
hsCRP should not be treated as a cardiac risk marker on its own and these tests need to be considered together and interpreted in the right context.
Small changes can make healthy habits easier to maintain
There are several barriers that can make it difficult for employees to maintain healthier routines:
- Not knowing where to start
- Lack of time
- Resistance to changing existing routines
- Too much health information
- Financial limitations
- Difficulty staying consistent
Employees can start with smaller changes.
Move more during the workday
Take short breaks from the desk. Walk for a few minutes between long periods of sitting.
Make time for regular exercise
Around 30 minutes of mindful walking or exercise each day can help support heart health.
Plan meals
Meal preparation can make it easier to choose healthier food during a busy workweek.
Build a better sleep routine
Going to bed earlier, reducing gadget use before bed and creating time to relax can help make sleep a priority.
Find healthier ways to manage stress
Exercise, meditation, deep breathing and good sleep can be healthier ways to deal with work stress than relying on alcohol or unhealthy food.
Heart health should be part of everyday workplace wellness
World Heart Day is a useful reminder to talk about cardiovascular health. As Dr. Asmin Sha explained during the webinar, everyday choices such as movement, sleep, food and stress management can play an important role in long-term health. For employers, this means looking at employee wellness as a long-term effort rather than a one-time campaign. For employees, it can be as simple as starting with one change: taking more breaks from the desk, going for a daily walk, improving sleep or paying attention to regular health checks.
Want to build a healthier workplace? Talk to a Benefits Expert.